The “Palace on Wheels” is India’s heritage symbol. It is timeless journey through legacy of the country and cultural heritage. When you book a trip on the Palace on Wheels, you experience carefully selected destinations curated by experts, celebrating the grandeur of India's past and present.
It is a journey of historic opulence and importance for nation history. In this Information, we will outline each stage of the Palace on Wheels' history. It’s a unique monumental symbol of the country.
Historical background – The origin
- The royal heritage roots – This extraordinary concept originated from Royal carriages, which were used by the Princely icons of the country during and before the British era. The authorities have made every effort to keep this tradition alive till the present time. Thus, this historic rail route depicts the 500 royal states during the British era. During this time, royal states were known to operate luxury travel coaches for royals. This led to the reincarnation of luxury coaches of The Palace on Wheels - custom-built coaches, royal preferences, gold inlays, velvet upholstery, and ornate decorative interiors.
- The true inspiration – The true inspiration behind Palace on Wheels comes from the Viceroy of India, the Hyderabad Nizam families, and the Rajasthan Rajputana families. You get to notice the unmatched grandeur in the reflections of the rail coach design. The inspiration is a blend of carriages used by the great royals during these eras in Udaipur, Jodhpur, and Jaipur, when Maharajas liked to travel in royal comfort and luxury.
- Post-independence era (1947 end) – The year 1947 marks the end of the Maharaja’s rule in the country as it gained independence from the British and the royalty. This also means the end of privileges and privy purses. During this time, the princely states had already come to an end. The abolished coaches were sent to rest in peace in idle rail yards. This means they were left unused for the royals. But they were still considered as historical assets of the nation.
- Late 1970s (The ideal birth) – The RTDC, also known as Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation, is an undisputed part of Indian Railways. The Palace on Wheels concept was launched as a joint venture between RTDC and Indian Railways as a part of the tourism industry. The two authorities managed to retrieve traditional royal coaches when introducing this tourism to the general public. This was introduced to help offer a two-fold benefit- preserving the royal legacy and promoting the Heritage tourism of the state. These gave birth to the concept of Palace on Wheels.
The inception Era of 1982
- The official launch – 1982 is the time when Palace on Wheels was officially launched by the authorities. To be precise, this rail exploration was open for general public on 26th Jan 1982. This day is also significant as the nation celebrates its independence on this day. This means the same date is a perfect blend of royal past celebration and national pride. Thus, the palace on wheels is considered as iconic symbol of Nation’s independence.
- Collaborating partners – The nation introduced Palace on Wheels as a joint venture partnership between IR and RTDC. The Indian Railways is responsible for looking after project management and technical operations. The RTDC focuses on project promotion and hospitality experience.
- Project objective – The entire project is aimed towards offering a taste of Royal India to foreign tourists. International travelers get to experience, iconic deserts, forts, and palaces of the Rajasthan state. The project aims at reviving the Princely tradition of rail travel as guests get a chance to experience luxury, comfort, and convenience once experienced by the great Kings, Queens, and Maharaja’s of the nation, during and before the British era.
- Original coaches – If coaches you look closely at the design of the original Palace on Wheels rail, you will figure that the new design is the best work of refurbishment. Each coach is owned by the princely states. You also find that the original name of the Rajputana Kingdom has been maintained, even for refurbished coaches. You also find local craftsmanship and carvings very much similar to the ancient craft and artworks. Paintings, mirror works, and silk furnishings are only some examples.
1990s to 1980s – Early years
- Initial reception – It is obvious that within a short period of time, Palace on Wheels managed to gain global popularity amongst travelers. The rail services are used by international tourists every year. People who want to experience the grandeur of Rajputana royalty are usually attracted by this tour package. As per global media and Time Magazine outlets, Palace on Wheels has been rated as a luxury travel experience.
- Itinerary – As per the original tour itinerary, you get a chance to view some of the most iconic sites in Sawai Madhopur, Agra, Chittorgarh, Udaipur, Ranthambore, Bharatpur, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, and Jaipur. During the entire journey, you can visit historical sites, cultural sites, wildlife, forts, and Palaces around the heritage state of Rajasthan.
- Duration – If you want to enjoy this iconic tour, then you should dedicate over 8 days and 7 nights. The tour begins and ends in the Capital city, New Delhi. During the trip, you experience a balance of exploration, leisure, and luxury.
- Indian tourism industry influence – This tour has managed to place Rajasthan tourism on the global tourist destination map list. There are travelers who book this trip to get familiar with the exotic travel experience and the royal heritage of the nation.
- Upgrades and maintenance – You are already familiar that Palace on Wheels offers a heritage royal coach experience. This requires maintenance and upgrades regularly. Old traditional coaches were upgraded or replaced in the early 1990s.
Modernization and revamp of early 1999
- State-of-the-art transformation – It was early 1999, when authorities offered new looks to old Palace on Wheels coaches. The rail coaches were equipped with new AC units. The refurbished coaches were designed by the ICF (Integral coach factory) based in Chennai. Even with a new design, the traditional looks of Rajasthan royalty were maintained. New coaches were more comfortable and secure for travelers.
- Heritage touch – retaining factor – Even with ultra-modern design, the management managed to retain the traditional aesthetics of vintage carts. You can still notice ethnic interior decor, carved wooden furniture design, and traditional motifs when you notice the coach interiors. Each coach is also named after royal characters, maintaining a royal theme and traditional values.
- Technology upgrades – Technology has managed to offer modern features to the coach interiors and exteriors. Each coach is equipped with sensitive temperature regulating unit, internet connectivity (Wi Fi), Satellite TV, and attached wash and bathroom facilities. You also find that safety in each coach is of the highest level. The conditioning system is monitored by a sensitive device, improved suspension for each coach, and ultra-modern fire protection system for coaches.
- Best hospitality – The history of Palace on Wheels also proves that a lot has been added to the service quality sector. In the present time, the rail service offers world-class amenities. You are served on board by trained attendants. You also have khidmatgars, or better known as expert butlers, on board. You also get to enjoy multi-level cuisine during your journey. You can order any international beverage during your journey.
Facilities and composition
- Coaches – The authorities ensure that the new Palace on Wheels rail service offers a fourteen-coach service for guests. Each of the 14 coaches is fitted with luxury amenities. You also have a new version equipped with 2 separate dining car facilities. The spa coach is also available on board. You can enjoy relaxing in the bar lounge on board. A separate coach for staff members is also attached.
- Cabins – You will get to notice four individual deluxe cabins, and each of the cabins is fully equipped to handle eight passengers in each coach. The authorities named cabins as Surya, Chandra, Nidhi, and Sukh as per Sanskrit mythology.
- Restaurant services – The historical additions to Palace on Wheels include two major on-board restaurant services- Maharani and Maharaja (named after the royal King and Queen). Both restaurant services offer exclusive dining menu options.
- Lounge and bar services – If you are an international traveler, then the lounge bar service is what you want to enjoy on board. This place can be your relaxing spot. Over the past years, the authorities managed to add an elegant bar lounge onboard. You can relax on a luxury sofa and enjoy the Royal paintings onboard. The bar serves the best mocktails, wines, and cocktails.
- Wellness coach and spa service – Traveling can be hectic, and so a spa on board can be highly relaxing. Spa coach is now a part of the Palace on Wheels rail Yatra. Today, when you travel, you can enjoy Ayurvedic massage and spa treatments.
Journey experience and route
- Overview – Passengers get to enjoy a circular route that starts from Delhi Safdarjung station. From here, your journey covers historic sites in Jaipur, Udaipur, Chittorgarh, Madhopur, Jaisalmer, Agra, Jodhpur, and back to Delhi.
- Highlights – The travel package includes important historical sites like Hawa Mahal, Pichola palace, Jungle safari, Camel ride, Sand dunes sunset, Mehrangarh fort, Lake boat ride, and live show events.
International awards and recognition
The Palace on Wheels gains global recognition. The acclaim made has been consistent for the past years, ever since its launch. The train service is rated luxury travels, globally. This route is placed amongst the top preferred vacation travels for international travelers. PATA award has been awarded for offering best services board. It attracts hundreds of international travelers daily. This means it offers thousands of employment opportunities as well.
Sister train development
The travel program has been a grand success ever since its launch. Due to growing demand, the authorities have introduced sister train facilities in the country. Top names include Deccan Odyssey, Fairy Queen, Maharaja Express, Golden Chariot, and Royal Rajasthan. The authorities also use modern digital platform services for advertising and global outreach.
Heritage experience
When it is about heritage experience, trend and tradition blend to work their magic. Palace on Wheels is upgraded with modern amenities, but blends in perfectly with traditional hospitality. You can still enjoy royal cuisine, folk performances, and local craftsmanship. The menu on board includes local dishes like Ghewar, Churma, and Laal Maas.
Status upgrade
- The revival (post 2020) – Pandemic was the time when Palace on Wheels services were suspended temporarily. With better health protocols, the services were soon resumed. At present, strict health protocols are met for travelers’ safety. You find an onboard medical facility as well.
- Upgrades (amenities and interiors) – The new version has refurbished coaches. You get attracted by the digital entertainment system onboard, LED light systems, and updated furnishing amenities. Each coach is also equipped with high-speed WiFi connectivity.
- Domestic tourism (luxury class) – The demand for domestic tourism is on the rise. Palace on Wheels is an approach taken by the authorities to boost the domestic tourism industry. With this in mind, tourists also get to experience a royal journey.
- Sustainability goals – The Indian Railways and RTDC joint effort is to ensure the entire program is highly sustainable and eco-friendly. The IR makes efforts to ensure the train journey is an eco-friendly journey.
Cultural and Symbolic values
- Rajasthan identity symbol – Palace on Wheels is considered as Rajasthan emblem. It reflects local tradition, colors, and heritage on international grounds.
- Indian royalty representation – The service is used by global travelers. This journey acts as a rich Indian past, just like the British India era.
- Preservation (craft and arts) – The train is a step closer to preserving the rich craftsmanship and arts of the country. You find the new coaches have improved interiors and decor.
- Museum on Wheels – This train serves as a museum on rails for a new generation and a global audience. You can enjoy a touch of the Royal lifestyle.
Future and legacy
To date, Palace on Wheels holds 4 decades of experience. The service was introduced in early 1982. Till the present time, this service is rated a top-class travel package choice. The service has been showcased in many documentary series. It has attracted journalists, celebrities, and dignitaries worldwide.
Overall, Palace on Wheels is rated journey through time, for Indian history. The rail coach itself is considered a national treasure as it preserves the culture, craftsmanship, and history of the nation for future generations.
Voted No. 4 Luxury Train in the World
